Afghanistan : Afghan journalist tried by military court, sentenced to one year in prison
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) condemns an Afghan journalist’s trial by a military court last weekend, as well as recent arbitrary and illegal arrests of other journalists in Afghanistan. The Taliban government has not kept its promise to apply the country’s press law, under which journalists are guaranteed the freedom to work, RSF says.
Khalid Qaderi, a poet and journalist with Radio Norroz in the western city of Herat, was sentenced to a year in prison by a military court in Herat on 7 May, his sister – a lawyer and human rights defender – reported in a tweet.
After his arrest by the Taliban intelligence agency (Istikhbarat) on 17 March, his family spent several days without knowing what had happened to him. His case was transferred to the Herat provincial prosecutor’s office, whose chief prosecutor presented the case during the trial before the military court.
RSF has learned that this young journalist was accused of posting content critical of the Taliban, including his radio broadcasts, on Facebook. In his defence, Qaderi told the court: “I realised my errors and I deleted the posts from my Facebook page.”
This is the first time in 20 years in Afghanistan that a journalist has been tried by a military court, which are supposedly reserved for members of the armed forces. The trial and sentence were illegal as well as disproportionate. Qaderi was not defended by a lawyer and was even forced to renounce his right of appeal.
Under Afghan law, complaints against journalists and media outlets are supposed to be handled by a Media Offences Verification Commission, and can be transferred to a court only if this commission so decides.
The recent victims of arbitrary arrest include Elaham Haquiquat, a journalist who was arrested by police in the southern city of Kandahar on 17 April for trying to cover a protest, and was held for several hours. The next day, several reporters were prevented from freely covering a bomb attack in the capital, Kabul, including Noor TV reporter Reza Shahir and cameraman Rohollah Noori, who were held for several hours.
RSF has yet to receive a response to the open letter it addressed on 28 March to Richard Bennett, the UN’s new special rapporteur on the human rights situation in Afghanistan, calling for urgent action to defend journalists and press freedom in Afghanistan.
" We condemn the arbitrary nature of these arrests and this conviction and we point out that, under the March 2015 press law that is still officially in effect, the Istikhbarat and military courts have no right to intervene directly in media cases or arrest journalists until the Media Offences Verification Commission has issued an assessment," said Reza Moini, the head of RSF’s Iran-Afghanistan desk.
Although promised by the authorities, this commission has yet to be created. Its creation has repeatedly been requested by Afghanistan’s journalists.
